Analytical and Diagnostic Procedures in Auditing

dThe auditor should apply diagnostic processes at the planning and overall review stages of the audit. diagnostic auditing processes may also be applied at other stages. diagnostic auditing processes means, analysis of significant ratios and trends, including investigation of fluctuation and relationships that are inconsistent with the other important information or which changes as compared to predicted amounts.
diagnostic processes include the consideration of comparison of the entity’s financial information with either comparable information for the prior period or anticipated results such as budgets and forecasts or even similar industry information.

Various methods may be used in performing the diagnostic auditing processes. Diagnostic auditing processes may be applied to consolidated financial statements, financial statements of components of the entity or even to individual components of financial information. The auditor’s choice of processes, methods and level of applications is a matter of professional judgment.

diagnostic auditing processes are used for the following purposes to assist the auditor in planning the audit and over all review of the financial statement in the final review level of the audit.
The auditor should apply diagnostic auditing processes at the planning stage to assist in understanding the business and in identifying areas of potential risk. diagnostic processes in planning the audit use both the financial and non financial information, for example, the relationship between sales and volume of goods sold.

The auditor’s reliance on substantive auditing processes to reduce the conclusive risk relating to specific statements relating to financial matters, assertions may be concluded from tests and analysis of details, from diagnostic processes, or from combination of both. It may be efficient to use diagnostic data prepared by the entity, provided the auditor is satisfied that such data is properly evaluated and prepared.

When diagnostic auditing procedure identify significant fluctuations or relationships that are inconsistent with other relevant information the auditor should investigate and obtain adequate explanation and appropriate corrobative evidence.